Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) poses a significant threat to New Hampshire’s deer and elk populations. This neurological disease can devastate wildlife and ecosystems. New Hampshire is committed to keeping CWD out of the state. Hunters and the public play a vital role in these efforts. Your understanding and cooperation are crucial in protecting our state’s natural heritage.
Regulations for Hunters: Protecting New Hampshire’s Deer
Hunters play a crucial role in preventing the spread of CWD. Those returning from areas with confirmed CWD cases must follow specific regulations:
Carcass Import Restrictions:
- Hunters are prohibited from bringing whole carcasses of deer, elk, moose, or caribou harvested from CWD-positive jurisdictions into New Hampshire.
Permitted Parts:
- Only specific deer, elk, moose, or caribou parts are allowed into New Hampshire from CWD-positive areas.
- Boned-out meat
- Cleaned skull capes with antlers attached
- Antlers with no brain or skull tissue attached
- Hides and capes without heads
- Cleaned teeth
- Finished taxidermy mounts
Understanding Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD)
What is CWD?
CWD is a fatal neurological disease affecting deer, elk, moose, and caribou. It belongs to a family of diseases known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) or prion diseases. CWD causes irreversible damage to the brains of infected animals, leading to a range of neurological symptoms. There is no known cure or treatment for CWD.
Transmission:
CWD spreads through direct contact between animals or indirectly through contaminated environments. Infected animals shed prions in bodily fluids like saliva, feces, and urine. These prions can persist in the environment for years. They contaminate soil, water, and plants, posing a risk to healthy animals.
Symptoms:
CWD has a long incubation period, meaning infected animals may not show symptoms for months or even years. Common symptoms include:
- Drastic weight loss (wasting)
- Excessive drooling
- Stumbling or lack of coordination
- Listlessness and lack of fear of humans
Impact on Wildlife:
CWD poses a significant threat to wildlife populations. The disease is always fatal. It can lead to population decline and disrupt the delicate balance of ecosystems.
Preventing CWD: A Collective Responsibility
Protecting New Hampshire from CWD requires a collaborative effort. Hunters, wildlife enthusiasts, and the general public all play essential roles. Here’s how you can contribute:
Hunters:
- Know Before You Go: Familiarize yourself with CWD-positive jurisdictions and regulations before hunting trips.
- Dispose of Remains Properly: Dispose of deer remains responsibly at designated sites. Do not dispose of them in landfills or leave them in areas accessible to other animals.
- Report Sick Deer: Report any deer exhibiting CWD symptoms to the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department immediately.
- Support CWD Monitoring: Cooperate with wildlife officials in CWD surveillance efforts. Consider allowing samples to be taken from harvested deer.
Public Awareness:
- Educate Yourself: Learn about CWD, its transmission, and its potential impact. Share this information with friends, family, and on social media.
- Support Conservation Efforts: Support organizations dedicated to wildlife conservation and CWD research.
- Be a Responsible Pet Owner: Keep pets away from deer and their carcasses, and do not allow them to consume deer meat from unknown sources.
CWD-Positive Jurisdictions: Stay Informed
CWD has been detected in several jurisdictions across North America. Please stay updated on the latest information from official sources before planning any hunting trips. Here are some resources to check for the most up-to-date list of affected areas:
- U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Wildlife Health Center: [Source Link]
- Chronic Wasting Disease Alliance: [Source Link]
It’s crucial to remember that CWD can spread quickly, and new areas may be identified. Always consult the most current information to ensure you comply with all regulations and prevent the inadvertent introduction of CWD into New Hampshire.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What should I do if I see a deer that looks sick or is behaving strangely?
Do not approach the animal. Note its location and contact the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department immediately. Provide as much detail as possible about the deer’s appearance and behavior.
Can I eat venison if I’m not sure if the deer was infected with CWD?
It’s best to err on the side of caution. If you are concerned about CWD, do not consume the meat. Contact your local wildlife agency for guidance on testing options.
Is there a risk of humans contracting CWD?
Currently, there is no evidence that CWD can infect humans. However, as a precautionary measure, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends against consuming meat from animals known to be infected with CWD.
What is being done to prevent CWD from entering New Hampshire?
New Hampshire Fish and Game Department, in collaboration with other agencies and organizations, is actively involved in CWD prevention efforts. These efforts include monitoring, research, public education, and regulations to minimize the risk of CWD introduction and spread.
Conclusion: Protecting Our Wildlife Heritage
Protecting New Hampshire’s deer and elk populations from CWD is a shared responsibility. By understanding the disease, following recommended guidelines, and staying informed, we can all contribute to preserving our state’s rich wildlife heritage for future generations. Let’s work together to keep New Hampshire CWD-free.
Source: New Hampshire Fish and Game Department